I was on the edge of a conversation some weeks ago. By "on the edge," I mean "not exactly a part of, but listening more or less passively to the words being exchanged." It was a political conversation between a Republican and a Democrat. One of the members of the conversation made several claims about character type and political affiliations that disturbed me, and that I've been thinking about a lot in the past month. The claim went something like this:
(1) University faculty are traditionally liberal (i.e. Democrats)
(2) University faculty are not in their jobs for the money,
(3) Therefore, Democrats are generally more altruistic than Republicans.
The conclusion of the syllogism was also expanded, to the elucidation of all involved: Democrats want to help people, as opposed to the [robber baron] Republicans who want a free ride at the top of humanity without regards for the rest of the downtrodden world.
Now, I basically agree with (1). I also basically agree with (2): one
can't be in the (teaching branch of the) academy for money. Clearly there must be some other incentives. The altruistic desire to impart knowledge and a love of learning to students could be (and certainly is in many cases) one of those incentives. But what about (3)?
A few thoughts: Does it follow from (1) and (2) that Democrats "in general" are more altruistic that Republicans [in general]? Perhaps it follows that
liberal university faculty are more altruistic than Republicans, but it does not follow that all Democrats are more altruistic than Republicans (nor does it even follow that all Democrats are altruistic). Actually, I fail to see how Republicans fit into the picture at all. Premises (1) and (2) say nothing about the merits of the Republican relative to those of the Democrat.
Also, I object to the equating of
all Republicans with the (most convenient) robber baron stereotype. I know many Republicans who are far from rolling in wealth. I also know many Republicans who have spent their lives working hard (very, very hard) to earn the money that they now have (and enjoy). I would hardly say that they were eager only for free rides.
Also, what does "altruism" mean? In the context of the conversation (and I realize that I didn't really capture this in my watered-down syllogism), I gathered that altruism was something highly political to be worked out in courts of law and new government policies. Perhaps so. But I also think there's something to be said for the definition of altruism that recognizes the agency of the individual person in his or her private life. Altruism can't always be measured by how much (of the government's and other people's) money we're willing to spend on social programs. I know many (Christian) Republicans who regularly give away significant portions of their incomes to various charitable organizations, who regularly volunteer, who regularly and
directly give to and serve the people around them. Of course, this is not to say that
all Republicans are altruistic, or even that they are generally more altruistic than Democrats. But I do mean to say that there are many Republicans who keep their purse strings loose.
We all love to capture the moral high ground. It's a satisfying, flattering place to be. And if all Democrats are truly more altruistic than Republicans, then something must be going right. But I'm going to need some more convincing. And besides, I've met too many wonderful people--on both sides of spectrum--to see very much value in political stereotyping. I used to think that Democrats were bona fide harbingers of the Apocalypse; God forfend that I call all Republicans robber barons.